lesson 70

ap_12/accounts/models.py

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ class User(AbstractUser):
         ),
     )
     password = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name='password', null=True)
+    
+    def is_moderator(self):
+        return 'Moderators' in self.groups.values_list('name', flat=True)
 
 
 # Pillow

ap_12/accounts/views.py

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class UserDetailView(mixins.LoginRequiredMixin, generic.DetailView):
         # Проверяем, если профиль привязанный к нашему юзеру уже есть, то ничего не делать
         # Если нет, то создать пустой профиль
         models.Profile.objects.get_or_create(user=self.object)
-        
+
         paginator = self.__get_paginator()
 
         page_number = self.request.GET.get('page', 1)

ap_12/api/admin.py

+from django.contrib import admin
+
+# Register your models here.

ap_12/api/apps.py

+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class ApiConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
+    name = 'api'

ap_12/api/models.py

+from django.db import models
+
+# Create your models here.

ap_12/api/serializers.py

+from rest_framework import serializers
+
+from webapp import models
+
+
+class _ArticleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
+    id = serializers.IntegerField(read_only=True)
+    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=200, required=True)
+    text = serializers.CharField(max_length=3000, required=True)
+    author_id = serializers.IntegerField(write_only=True)
+    author = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(read_only=True)
+    created_at = serializers.DateTimeField(read_only=True)
+    updated_at = serializers.DateTimeField(read_only=True)
+
+    def create(self, validated_data):
+        return models.Article.objects.create(**validated_data)
+
+    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
+        for key, value in validated_data.items():
+            setattr(instance, key, value)
+        
+        instance.save()
+        return instance
+
+
+class ArticleSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    class Meta:
+        model = models.Article
+        fields = ['id', 'title', 'text', 'author', 'created_at', 'updated_at']

ap_12/api/views.py

+import json
+from django.views.generic import View
+from rest_framework.views import APIView
+from rest_framework.response import Response
+
+from api import serializers
+from webapp import models
+
+
+class ArticleListView(APIView):
+    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        articles = models.Article.objects.all()
+        serializer = serializers.ArticleSerializer(articles, many=True)
+        return Response(serializer.data, safe=False)
+
+
+class ArticleCreateView(APIView):
+    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        serializer = serializers.ArticleSerializer(data=json.loads(request.body))
+
+        if serializer.is_valid():
+            serializer.save()
+            return Response(serializer.data)
+
+        return Response(serializer.errors, status=400)   

ap_12/core/settings.py

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ INSTALLED_APPS = [
     'django.contrib.messages',
     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 
+    'rest_framework',
+
+    'api',
     'webapp',
     'accounts',
 ]
@@ -143,5 +146,6 @@ MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'uploads'
 MEDIA_URL = '/images/'
 # localhost:1025/uploads/avatars/user_1.jpg
 
+SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 5 * 60
 
 # DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = ('%d.%m.%Y',)

ap_12/core/urls.py

-"""ap_12 URL Configuration
-
-The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
-    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/http/urls/
-Examples:
-Function views
-    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
-    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
-Class-based views
-    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
-    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
-Including another URLconf
-    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
-    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
-"""
 from django.contrib import admin
 from django.urls import path, include
 from django.conf.urls.static import static
 from django.conf import settings
 
+from api import views as api_views
 from webapp import views
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
     path('', views.IndexRedirectView.as_view(), name='redirect_to_index'),
-
     path('articles/', include('webapp.urls')),
     path('accounts/', include('accounts.urls')),
-
+    path('api/articles/', api_views.ArticleListView.as_view()),
+    path('api/articles/create', api_views.ArticleCreateView.as_view()),
 ] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

ap_12/templates/articles/detail.html

@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
 {% block content %}
     <h1>Article</h1>
 
+    {% for message in messages %}
+        <div class="alert alert-success">
+            {{ message }}
+        </div>
+    {% endfor %}
+
     <h2>{{ article.title }}</h2>
     <p>{{ article.text }}</p>
     <p>By: {{ article.author }}</p>

ap_12/templates/auth/user_detail.html

@@ -14,11 +14,18 @@
 <p>Дата Рождения: {{ user_obj.profile.birth_date|date:'d.m.Y' }}</p>
 <p>Почта: {{ user_obj.email }}</p>
 
+{% if user_obj.is_moderator %}
+    <ul>
+        <li>Active: {{ user.is_active }}</li>
+        <li>Staff: {{ user.is_staff }}</li>
+        <li>Superuser: {{ user.is_superuser }}</li>
+    </ul>
+{% endif %}
+
 <a href="{% url 'user_update' %}" class="btn btn-warning mt-3">Обновить</a>
 <a href="{% url 'change_password' %}" class="btn btn-primary mt-3">Сменить пароль</a>
 
-<h2 class="text-center">Статьи</h2>
-{{page_obj.has_other_pages}}
+<h2 class="text-center mb-5">Статьи</h2>
 {% include 'partial/article_list.html' with articles=page_obj.object_list is_paginated=page_obj.has_other_pages %}
 
 {% endblock %}
\ No newline at end of file

ap_12/templates/base.html

@@ -56,5 +56,10 @@
 
         {% endblock %}
     </div>
+
+    <script>
+        let a = 1
+
+    </script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file

ap_12/templates/index.html

@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 
 {% block content %}
     <div class="text-center">
+
+        <!-- {% for message in messages %}
+            <div class="alert alert-success">
+                {{ message }}
+            </div>
+        {% endfor %} -->
+
         <h1>Articles</h1>
         
         <p><a href="{% url 'articles_add' %}">Добавить</a></p>

ap_12/webapp/urls.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from webapp import views
 urlpatterns = [
     path('', views.IndexListView.as_view(), name='index'),
     path('add', views.ArticleCreateView.as_view(), name='articles_add'),
+    path('echo', views.articles.json_echo_view),
     path('<int:id>', views.ArticleDetailView.as_view(), name='articles_detail'),
     path('<int:id>/update', views.ArticleUpdateView.as_view(), name='articles_update'),
     path('<int:id>/delete', views.ArticleDeleteView.as_view(), name='articles_delete'),
@@ -18,5 +19,21 @@ urlpatterns = [
         '<int:article_id>/comments/<int:comment_id>/delete',
         views.CommentDeleteView.as_view(),
         name='comments_delete',
-    ),   
+    ),
+
+    # path('api/', views.articles.index_api_view, name='index_api_view'),
+    path('api/', views.articles.articles_create_api_view, name='articles_create_api_view'),
+    # path('', views.art.as_view(), name='articles_add'),               # POST
+    # path('<int:id>', views.ArticleDetailView.as_view(), name='articles_detail'),    # GET
+    # path('<int:id>', views.ArticleUpdateView.as_view(), name='articles_update'),    # PUT PATCH
+    # path('<int:id>', views.ArticleDeleteView.as_view(), name='articles_delete'),    # DELETE
 ]
+
+# Safe URLs: list, detail
+# Unsafe URLs: create, update, delete
+
+# list GET /articles/
+# create POST /articles/
+# detail GET /articles/123
+# update PUT/PATCH /articles/123
+# delete DELETE /articles/123

ap_12/webapp/views/__init__.py

 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from django.http.response import HttpResponse as HttpResponse
+from django.contrib import messages
 from django.views import generic
 from django.db.models import Q
 
@@ -46,6 +47,21 @@ class IndexListView(generic.ListView):
         if self.search_value:
             context['query_params'] = urlencode({'search': self.search_value})
         
+        # DEBUG - Отладка
+        # INFO - Информационное
+        # SUCCESS - Успех
+        # WARNING - Предупреждение
+        # ERROR - Ошибка
+
+        messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS, 'Вы молодец!')
+
+        # list comp
+        self.request.session['index:messages'] = [vars(m) for m in self.request._messages]
+
+        res = []
+        for m in self.request._messages:
+            res.append(vars(m)['message'])
+
         return context
     
     def get_queryset(self):

ap_12/webapp/views/articles.py

+import json
+
 from typing import Any
-from django.http import HttpRequest
-from django.http.response import HttpResponse as HttpResponse
+from datetime import datetime as dt
+from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotAllowed, JsonResponse
 from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect, render
 from django.urls import reverse, reverse_lazy
+from django.core import serializers
 from django.views import generic
+from django.views.decorators.csrf import ensure_csrf_cookie
 from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin, PermissionRequiredMixin, UserPassesTestMixin
 from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
 
@@ -19,10 +23,12 @@ class ArticleDetailView(PermissionRequiredMixin, generic.DetailView):
     
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         comments = self.object.comments.order_by('-created_at')
+        
         return super().get_context_data(
             **kwargs, 
             comments=comments,
             comments_form=CommentForm,
+            messages=self.request.session.get('index:messages', []),
         )
 
 
@@ -100,3 +106,43 @@ class ArticleDeleteView(generic.DeleteView):
     model = Article
     pk_url_kwarg = 'id'
     success_url = reverse_lazy('index')
+
+
+@ensure_csrf_cookie
+def get_token_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
+    if request.method == 'GET':
+        return HttpResponse()
+
+    return HttpResponseNotAllowed('Only GET requests allowed')
+
+
+def json_echo_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
+    answer = {
+        'time': dt.now().strftime('%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S'),
+        'method': request.method,
+    }
+
+    if request.body:
+        answer['content'] = json.loads(request.body)
+
+    return JsonResponse(answer)
+
+
+def index_api_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
+    if request.method == 'GET':
+        articles = Article.objects.all()
+        serialized_articles = serializers.serialize('json', articles)
+
+        return HttpResponse(serialized_articles)
+
+
+def articles_create_api_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        if request.body:
+            article_data = json.loads(request.body)
+
+            article = Article.objects.create(**article_data)
+            return HttpResponse(serializers.serialize('json', [article]))
+
+        else:
+            return JsonResponse({'error': 'No data provided!'}, status_code=400)

git.txt

-Когда используют ветки:
-1. 2 дефолтных ветки - develop (код на стадии разработки), master (код на проде)
-2. Для выполнения задач
-Пример задачи: Реализовать CRUD для статей
-Что мы делаем: Создаем отдельную ветку и называем по такому принципу
-dkasmgkasdgnadsgndlash
-
-Далее: Задачу выполнили => заливаем в develop
-
-gitlab: merge request 
-github: pull request
-

reqs.txt

 Django==3.2.23
+djangorestframework==3.14.0
 Pillow==10.0.0